Three pesticides found to harm endangered fish

On April 20, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) released a Biological Opinion (BiOp) finding that three additional pesticides, carbaryl, carbofuran, and methomyl, harm salmon and steelhead protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The BiOp prescribes measures necessary to keep these pesticides out of salmon waters in Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. It is […]

Read More… from Three pesticides found to harm endangered fish

Very Highly Toxic Effects of Endosulfan Across Nine Species of Tadpoles: Lag Effects and Family-Level Sensitivity

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 1939‚ 1945, 2009 © 2009 SETAC Printed in the USA 0730-7268/09 $12.00 + .00 DEVIN K. JONES, JOHN I. HAMMOND, and RICK A. RELYEA* Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA (Received 23 January 2009; Accepted 2 April 2009) Abstract Pesticides are […]

Read More… from Very Highly Toxic Effects of Endosulfan Across Nine Species of Tadpoles: Lag Effects and Family-Level Sensitivity

Statistical Modelling Suggests That Anti-Androgens in Wastewater Treatment Works Effluents are Contributing Causes of Widespread Sexual Disruption in Fish Living in English Rivers

Susan Jobling, Robert W. Burn, Karen Thorpe, Richard Williams, and Charles Tyler Abstract This EHP-in-Press article has been peer-reviewed, revised, and accepted for publication. The EHP-in-Press articles are completely citable using the assigned DOI code for the article. This document will be replaced with the copyedited and formatted version as soon as it is available. […]

Read More… from Statistical Modelling Suggests That Anti-Androgens in Wastewater Treatment Works Effluents are Contributing Causes of Widespread Sexual Disruption in Fish Living in English Rivers

Widespread Occurrence of Intersex Bass Found in U.S. Rivers

Contact Information: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Office of Communication 119 National Center Reston, VA 20192 Intersex in smallmouth and largemouth basses is widespread in numerous river basins throughout the United States is the major finding of the most comprehensive and large-scale evaluation of the condition, according to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) […]

Read More… from Widespread Occurrence of Intersex Bass Found in U.S. Rivers

Study Finds Low Doses of Pesticides Impact Amphibians

(Beyond Pesticides, October 6, 2008) University of Pittsburgh researchers have found that the commonly used insecticide malathion can decimate tadpole populations by altering their food chain. The study, published in the October 1 edition of Ecological Applications, finds that gradual amounts of malathion that were too small to directly kill developing leopard frog tadpoles instead […]

Read More… from Study Finds Low Doses of Pesticides Impact Amphibians

In Agricultural Areas, Male Toads Feminized

(Beyond Pesticides, July 17, 2008) In a new study published in Environmental Health Perspectives, researchers have found an increased occurrence of intersex toads in areas with greater agricultural land cover. This points to a link between certain pesticides and endocrine disruption, a change in the hormonal balance that can have sexual and reproductive effects. Such […]

Read More… from In Agricultural Areas, Male Toads Feminized

Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus

Krista A. McCoy,1,2 Lauriel J. Bortnick,2 Chelsey M. Campbell,2 Heather J. Hamlin,2 Louis J. Guillette Jr.,1,2and Colette M. St. Mary1,2 1School of Natural Resources and Environment, and 2Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA BACKGROUND: Many agricultural contaminants disrupt endocrine systems of wildlife. However, evidence of endocrine disruption in wild amphibians living in […]

Read More… from Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus

Intersex Frogs More Common in Suburban Areas

(Beyond Pesticides, April 10, 2008) Common frogs that live in suburban areas are more likely than their rural counterparts to develop reproductive abnormalities, according to David Skelly, PhD, professor of ecology at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. This phenomenon becomes a serious concern as the frog’s mating season begins, leaving researchers to […]

Read More… from Intersex Frogs More Common in Suburban Areas

USGS Identifies Contaminants in Potomac River Possibly Linked to Intersex Fish

(Beyond Pesticides, March 24, 2008) Scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) announced that they have identified ten contaminants, including pesticides, in the Potomac River, which flows through downtown Washington, DC, that could be responsible for the alarming discovery of “intersex fish,” male fish producing eggs. The suspected chemicals include: atrazine, a common herbicide used […]

Read More… from USGS Identifies Contaminants in Potomac River Possibly Linked to Intersex Fish

Pesticide Mixtures Have Greater Effect on Salmon

(Beyond Pesticides, February 20, 2008) Pesticides that run off agricultural land and mix in rivers and streams combine to have a greater than expected toxic effect on the salmon nervous system, according to researcher Nathaniel Scholz, PhD, a zoologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Seattle. Dr. Scholz, who presented his findings […]

Read More… from Pesticide Mixtures Have Greater Effect on Salmon